With the production of The Mark of Zorro (1920), Douglas Fairbanks had tripped upon the swashbuckling larger-than-life characterization that defined the remainder of his motion picture career. Between Zorro and his next historical swashbuckler, The Three Musketeers (1921), Fairbanks made one more of the “habit of happiness” comedies that were indicative of his early career, The Nut (1921). After The Three Musketeers, he never looked back.

Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood, better known as Robin Hood, was Doug’s first $1 million-plus extravaganza. In those silent days, a big-budget film based on a public domain story could be undermined by a poverty row production company that would dash off a film based on the same story, give the film the same title and reach theaters before the major production could be completed. With the intent to thwart any such attempt to confuse audiences and cash in on his advance publicity, Fairbanks copyrighted and released his film under the title Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood.

From New Year’s Day 1922, the Fairbanks company kicked into high gear to produce the grandest spectacle the world had yet seen on film. The mammoth castle of King Richard and the Nothingham town sets required hundreds of carpenters and hundreds of thousands of dollars to complete, and they were authentic down to the smallest detail (as much so as Hollywood money could buy). Hundreds of extras had to be outfitted in historically accurate costumes. Months of shooting ensued. When the film was completed, the release prints made and the publicity paid for, Fairbanks had spent $1.4 million of his own money for Robin Hood. And it was a success. In the days when quarters bought you a movie theater ticket, Robin Hood made $2.5 million.

Does the film stand up under the weight of its historical story, its grand spectacle and its bloated budget? Of course it does, even for modern audiences. A film viewer today can readily understand why Fairbanks was a star. His energetic and enthusiastic performance still radiates from the screen today (that is, when the shy Earl of Huntingdon/Robin Hood isn’t required to talk with ladies of the court). Fairbanks is an engaging Robin Hood, but I question why the roles of Sam de Grasse as Prince John and of Wallace Beery as King Richard weren’t reversed. Perhaps for Beery’s brutish strength as Richard and for de Grasse’s shifty-eyed and villainous John. Sam de Grasse would later serve as an ideal villain to Fairbanks’ hero in The Black Pirate (1926). In supporting roles Enid Bennett portrays a flaccid Maid Marion and Alan Hale Sr. a dedicated and sincere Little John. — Carl Bennett

2004 Kino International edition

Robin Hood (1922), color-tinted and color-toned black & white, ? minutes, not rated.

Kino International, unknown catalog number, unknown UPC number.
Full-frame 4:3 NTSC, one single-sided, dual-layered? DVD disc, Region 1, ? Mbps average video bit rate, ? kbps audio bit rate, Dolby Digital 2.0 stereo sound, English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles, chapter stops, keep case, $29.95.
DVD release date: 3 February 2004.
Country of origin: USA

Kino International has rereleased their DVD edition of Robin Hood. Kino publicity states that the disc has been remastered from a 35mm archival negative, which would result in improved picture quality. A Will Rogers parody has been added to the program, as has outtake footage.

USA: Click the logomark at right to purchase a Region 1 NTSC DVD of this edition from Amazon.com.
Canada: Click the logomark at right to purchase a Region 1 NTSC DVD of this edition from Amazon.ca.
This Region 1 NTSC DVD is also available directly from Kino International.

Robin Hood was considered a lost film in the 1950s but has, nonetheless, survived. From the condition of the print used for the DVD video transfer, we can deduce that the original negative and any original release prints have long since disappeared. However, the 35mm print used is in very good shape, with some dupe print film grain and print speckling noticeable in the final picture. In no way does this distract from the viewer’s enjoyment of the film. Once again, video producer David Shepard is to be commended for another fine home video presentation of a classic silent era film.

I do have a picky problem with the soundtrack for the home video version. The original music score prepared in 1922 by Victor Schertzinger for the film’s release has been presented here, performed in digital stereo by Eric Beheim on a MIDI-based synthesizer system. And while I know the limited economics of preparing a home video version of a commercially moderate retail product have made this a necessary budget decision, a small chamber orchestra would have made a much more pleasant recording and appropriate soundtrack. Yes, in an ideal world this could be done.

Overall, Robin Hood remains an engaging and grand epic film and it is given a fine presentation in this DVD home video version, which has been replaced by the Kino edition noted above.

2005 Delta Entertainment edition

Robin Hood (1922), black & white, ? minutes, not rated.

Delta Entertainment, unknown catalog number, unknown UPC number.
Full-frame 4:3 NTSC, one single-sided, single-layered DVD disc, Region 0, ? Mbps average video bit rate, ? kbps audio bit rate, Dolby Digital 2.0 mono sound, English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles, chapter stops, keep case, $6.99.
DVD release date: 4 October 2005.
Country of origin: USA

This budget edition may have been mastered from a 16mm reduction print.

USA: Click the logomark at right to purchase a Region 0 NTSC DVD of this edition from Amazon.com.
Canada: Click the logomark at right to purchase a Region 0 NTSC DVD of this edition from Amazon.ca.